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P1




P2


P3






P4


THE SYSTEMS

The various systems are differentiated by the way the glass is fixed.

1. Silicon bonded structural glazing (P1)
Here the glass is fixed on its support by means of a silicon seal along the edges of the internal surface. In principle, silicon is applied on all four edges but it can be limited to one, two or three edges, in which case the remaining edges are fitting into traditional frames.
This technique can be used with almost any type of glass, including double glazing units.

2. Patch Plate (P2)
Metal plate bolted to the corners of glass panels. The fixing bolt or screw is fixed through the glass hole between 2 plates linking the glass panels together.

3. Point Fixed Glazing
There are several systems which hold the glass by means of visible metal parts, which only cover a small part of the glass surface. In some cases, the fixing holes can be drilled so that the bolts are embedded in the thickness of the glass.

The following systems belong to this category:

3.1 Frameless glass assembly Generally 10 or 12mm thick tempered glass with countersunk holes, special bolt assembly for fixing the glass to the bearing or supporting structure of the building. (P3)

3.2 Spider Glass Wall. A system similar to the foregoing, where the bolt assembly contains a ball joint lodged inside the thickness of the glass. This enables the glass to move independently from the structure avoiding any twisting or bending of the glass.(P4)

3.3 Austvision En-trapped Laminated Glass Wall (P5). This system applies the use of tempered laminated glass, the interior pane only being drilled with countersunk holes at several places near the edges. Into this hole an articulated swivel head threaded bolt is introduced which allows the glass to be bolted to the Spider and inturn bolted to the metal support of the main structure of the building.

3.4 The AGA Austvision En-trap Laminated Glass System is also suitable for insulating glazing, in which case the laminated pane without holes faces the outside of the building and the inner panel with holes is bolted to the supporting member of the building. (P5)


P5

3.5 Suspended Frameless Glass Assembly Glazing (P6). This system is mainly used for high glass walls and the system is suspended to accommodate the building movements, in particular for earthquakes.
Monolithic or double glazed insulated glass units are suspended at the top edge and spider fitting point links fix the glass panels all the way down to the floor.
Type of stiffeners in order to resist the wind pressure, the glass panels must be stiffened along their vertical edges by a perpendicular glass mullion in thick tempered glass.
Suspended by perpendicular or horizontal tension truss unit.


P6

IMPORTANT NOTE
All the above mentioned techniques obviously have specific requirements and specification compliance as to the glass itself, its support, fittings, tightness of the façade system, installation and maintenance. It is therefore essential that all the parties concerned – i.e. architect, contractor, glass manufacturer, fittings manufacturer and sealant producer work in very close co-operation from the very start of the project.

 


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